Showing posts with label sources. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sources. Show all posts

Wednesday, 3 December 2008

Sources: Get Informed 2 (web resources)


The World Wide Web is awash with information of varying quality and the ancient art market is not alone. Like any academic area of research, test the quality of your sources and favour those prepared by known professionals.


Naturally it is common practice these days for individual dealers to have their own websites, but how do you find them and evaluate their credentials?


The main trade organisations have their own websites and we recommend you identify potential suppliers through these memberships. In the UK many dealers, including auction houses are members of the Antiquities Dealers Association (ADA) and a list of members is available at http://www.theada.co.uk/


Obviously my comments are aimed at the UK market, but the majority of significant dealers and galleries are located in the USA and Europe. Do not let this put you off - great art is worth travelling for as long as the exchange rate holds up. The main dealers, including some UK dealers are represented by the International Association of Dealers in Ancient Art (IADAA). http://www.iadaa.org/

Royal Athena Galleries are members of both organisations and a major supplier of ancient art to suit all pockets, catering to both the London and New York markets. Their current 'Art of the Ancient World catalogue 2009' is available to download as a pdf at http://www.royalathena.com/media/intropagespics/AAW09pdfs/AAW09.pdf


It is important to remember however, codes of conduct and membership are voluntary regulations, not legal requirements. Not all dealers who are not members should therefore be considered supect, in fact some of the best galleries are harder to identify because they are not affiliated with either organisation.


Dealers who sell exceptional works of ancient art legitimately but are not members of trade associations (as far as we can confirm) are The Merrin Gallery, USA, The Safani Gallery, USA and Barakat Galleries, London, Beverley Hills and Abu Dhabi. http://www.barakatgallery.com/


In the last ten years the IADAA members have developed two significant ancient art fairs in Europe. The Basel Ancient Art Fair is held in November http://www.baaf.ch/ and the Brussels Ancient Art Fair held in June http://www.baaf.be/. For the novice collector this is the ideal opportunity to compare dealers stock in one place and make informed decisions on investment.


Auctions are the other main market for antiquities and details of specialist auctions can be found at http://www.bonhams.co.uk/, http://www.christies.com/ and http://www.sothebys.com/. Other antiquities sales are held by Jean David Cahn of Switzerland http://www.cahnauktionen.ch/

Christie's and Sotheby's both have specialist auctions imminent for New York based collectors. Christie's sales of ancient art and ancient Jewellery are on December 9th and Sotheby's antiquities sales is on December 10th.


Remember, auctions are highly publicised and competetive markets.


We have already mentioned the http://www.trocadero.com/ website for a community of dealers to advertise their stock but be warned this needs experience and knowledge to negotiate.


Antiquities auction results are provided by Carter Horsley at http://www.thecityreview.com/.


Having promoted the market, information on the illict trade can be found at the following websites:

The Illicit Antiquities Research Centre (IARC) was a ten year investigative project by the McDonald Institute of the University of Cambridge from 1987-1997. Their website www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/projects/iarc/home.htm still contains downloadable copies of the journal "Culture Without Context".


Saving Antiquities For Everyone (SAFE) http://www.savingantiquities.org/ An American organisation founded by the Lawyer Rick St Hilaire, also has up to date news stories and publications.


In England, the Institute of Art and Law (IAL) http://www.ial.uk.com/ provides relevant publications and conferences.


Finally, try not to rely on Wikipedia, it's not worth it!


Canopus

Monday, 1 December 2008

Sources: Get Informed 1 (print publications)


While there are countless publications on both popular and academic archaeology, aside from dealer and auction catalogues, informed publications on the antiquities trade are rather rare.


I hope this introduction to sources will allow the reader to develop their knowledge at their own pace without losing sight of what is currently important.


We have already mentioned Charles Ede: Guide to Collecting Antiquities published by Hollington Books of London is the only general guide to antiquities so far produced.


Dr Jerome Eisenberg of Royal Athena planned an Encyclopedia of Egyptian Antiquities but so far I have not been able to ascertain whether it was ever produced or not.


We have also mentioned MINERVA magazine as the main trade publication, details available at http://www.minervamagazine.com/


Auction and dealer catalogues are the best sources for information on the current market and I will come on to these when recommending Web sources.


The current situation in Iraq has led to a heightened awareness of looting and the best book at the moment is "Who Owns Antiquity?" by James Cuno, published by Princeton University Press.


Lord Renfrew is the leading academic opponent of the ancient art trade and Duckworth published the script of an influential lecture he gave on the subject as "Loot, Legitimacy and Ownership". (Irony is, if you want to be taken sserously as an academic it more difficult when your title is "Disney Professor" at the "Mcdonald Institute"!) Trust me he si very passionate about his belief in the harm the antiquities trade causes to archaeology.


What no one has questioned so far is the right of archaeologists to determine the fate of our shared cultural heritage. After all, arhcaeology is by nature a destructive process and the value of academic publication is highly subjective.


The dark underbelly of the trade is exposed in the works of Peter Watson and others. The main books to read (in order, to follow the thread) are "Sotheby's Inside Story" (Bloomsbury), "Stealing History: The Illicit Trade in Cultural Material" (With Doole and Brodie - available as free download at IARC website http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/projects/iarc/research/publications.htm#Stealing_History)

and "The Medici Conspiracy" (with Cecilia Todischini).


To date, Jonathan Tokeley's "Rescuing the Past: the Cultural Heritage Crusade" (Imprint Academic) is the only book written by an individual involved in the illicit trade and is a fantastic, insightful and thought provoking read.


We would also recommend you read S.R.M. McKenzie's "Going Going Gone, Regulating the Market in Illcit Antiquities" (Leicester: IAL), Patrick O'Keefe's "Trade in Antiquities: Reducing Destruction and Theft" (Archetype) and Kathryn Walker Tubb (ed.) "Antiquities: Trade or Betrayed?" (Archetype). Tubb also has an up to date article in Vol 18 of the Proceedings of the Institute of Archaeology (2007), available direct from the institute www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology


There are several other publications and fuller lists are available at the IARC and SAFE websites.


To finish, if you want a taster of the current debate before delving into these texts I found this link to a radio interview on the Saving Antiquities for Everyone (SAFE) website.





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